Tonification and dispersion-types of needle manipulation
Tonification
-Used for deficiency
-Eg. Asthma
-Helps to strengthen body’s defenses and build a weakened system
Dispurtion
-Used for excess
-Eg. Phlegm
-Eliminates pathogenic factors and helps to harmonize an overactive system. Also expels heat and stops spasms.
5 Methods
1. Lifting and Thrusting- get needle in to desired depth, find qi
- to tonify: life needle slowly, and insert forcefully
- to disperse: lift rapidly, insert slowly
2. Twisting and Thrusting- amplitude, speed, direction
- to tonify: gentle amplitude, slowly, clockwise emphasis
- to disperse: strong , fast, counterclockwise emphasis
3. Opening or closing hole
- to tonify: close hole after removing needle
- to disperse: leave hole open after removing needle
4. Direction of needle (channel)
- To tonify- go with the channel
- To disperse- go against the channel
5. Breathing
- to tonify – insert on exhale, remove on inhale
- to disperse- insert on inhale, remove on exhale
Even Method- no tonifying or dispersing